Sober living

Types of Alcohol Addiction: The 5 Subtypes Science Says You Need to Know

Several factors contribute to the development and maintenance of functional alcoholism. These factors can include genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and psychological factors. These habits, in turn, can stick around and have long-lasting effects later in life.

Type 2: The Genetic Alcoholic

After Fran came across a memoir written by someone with a similar type of experience and family background, something clicked. She realized she was going down the same path as many of her relatives, but also realized that she had a choice to take a different approach. Now she’s happily alcohol-free and enjoys checking out the Reframe app readings about the latest neuroscience research on the role that genetics and environment play in alcohol misuse. While answers remain murky, it’s clear that all of these factors can play a role. What starts out as a habit can morph into physical dependence, and certain genetic and social factors can set the process in motion. Explore the steps of recovery from addiction, from therapy approaches to support resources for lasting healing.

Young Antisocial Subtype

By learning about the different types of alcoholics, we can better understand the nature of our own or a loved one’s alcohol use and take thoughtful steps on the road to recovery. By categorizing and exploring the varying types of alcohol addiction, we can foster compassion, reduce stigma, and provide better support for those who need help. Transitioning from these early models, research adopted empirical methods, integrating psychological testing, genetic studies, and behavioral assessments.

What are the Treatments for Alcohol Use Disorder?

  • Long-term alcohol abuse can have severe and long-lasting effects on both the body and mind.
  • The Enabler’s desire to help their alcoholic parent often prevents them from experiencing the consequences of their actions and feeling compelled to change.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be particularly effective in addressing the underlying issues that contribute to heavy drinking and antisocial behavior.

This broader view revealed five distinct subtypes that better represent reality. Someone who binge drinks at college parties may need a very different intervention than someone hiding vodka bottles in their office drawer. This includes 16.8 million males (12.1%) and 12.0 million females (8.3%). Educationally, many have attained higher levels of education, including college degrees, contributing to their professional success.

5 types of alcoholics

5 types of alcoholics

Although many people in this group do eventually “mature out” of heavy drinking, some carry the habits into later adulthood where the damage becomes more severe. Healthcare providers assess the severity of AUD by determining how many DSM-5 criteria are met within a 5 types of alcoholics 12-month. Whether you are struggling with addiction, mental health or both, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Don’t wait— reach out today to take the first step toward taking control of your life. Support groups provide social support, encouragement, and accountability which can be beneficial during recovery.

This may be because alcohol interferes with executive functioning in the brain, which regulates and inhibits aggressive behavior. People with ASPD also show impaired executive functioning, which may make them particularly vulnerable to this effect. In many cases, you may not expect a functional alcoholic to have a problem. That’s because they can balance their drinking with their personal and professional life. Moreover, many don’t believe they have a drinking problem until they start experiencing health issues. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAA) studied alcoholics and how they differ.

Health Conditions

However, the combination of heavy drinking and limited what is Oxford House awareness can lead to long-term health complications and dependency. By addressing these issues early, we can prevent binge drinking from escalating into sustained alcohol dependency. Ongoing research continues to refine these classifications, integrating genetic, psychological, and social factors. Future directions include developing personalized medicine approaches, better understanding gene-environment interactions, and creating targeted prevention programs. By appreciating the diversity among alcohol-dependent individuals, healthcare providers can enhance treatment efficacy and support long-term recovery. When examining specific subtypes, distinct personality and behavioral traits emerge.

  • Individuals in this group have a strong family history of alcoholism and exhibit high rates of co-occurring mental health disorders, including antisocial personality disorder, depression, and anxiety.
  • Knowing where you or your loved one falls under the five categories of alcoholics can help you recognize and understand the signs of a developing addiction.
  • Although most individuals within this category are educated and employed, their income and level of education tend to be lower than that of functional alcoholics.
  • It is essential to develop a thorough understanding of alcoholism and its various manifestations in order to provide appropriate support and treatment.
  • If you are struggling with alcohol misuse despite negative personal, professional, and health consequences, you may fit into one of the five types of alcoholism or alcoholics.

Most of these individuals will have a family history of AUD, meaning that they were more likely to be exposed to this behaviour as a young child or adolescent. Although there are many other reasons why an individual may develop an AUD, these are the most common. This group has a high rate of co-occurring mental illness, with roughly half of them coping with clinical depression and 20 percent with bipolar disorder. More than 75 percent of this group also battles addiction to other substances too, including drugs like nicotine, marijuana, cocaine and opioids. If it is impractical or impossible to stop drinking, consider following these strategies to reduce your alcohol intake. Another option is faith-based programs that incorporate religious or spiritual beliefs into the recovery process.

5 types of alcoholics

Dove Recovery

There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use. “Subtypes of Alcohol Dependence in a Nati…presentative Sample.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2007. Detoxification helps you withdraw from alcohol safely and comfortably. This process begins with medical evaluation and stabilization before beginning the detox process.

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